How to Extend your UK Visa for Another Degree

How to Extend your UK Visa by Completing Another Degree Studying coming to an end, but not ready to leave the UK yet? We can’t really blame you! If you currently hold a Tier 4 (General Student) Visa in the UK, then you can apply for an academic progression visa. The below guidelines will give you a brief explanation about the complete visa extension procedure in the UK through education or by completing another degree. Check Whether You Can Make Your Application Without Leaving the UK In order to apply for a visa for a new course from within the UK, it is essential that the start date of the new course should not be more than 28 days after the expiry date of your current visa. If the gap between the start date of your new course and the expiry date of your current visa extends beyond 28 days, then you must apply from your home-country or usual place of residence. When to Apply You can submit your Tier 4 visa application minimum 3 months before the start of your new course. If you are continuing the same course, the visa application needs to be submitted 3 months before the expiry of the current visa. Before applying for academic progression, make sure you have the correct documents and enough funds in your bank account to support your visa application. All international students in the UK are responsible for their own immigration status and are advised to understand the visa procedures thoroughly. Failure to meet the immigration requirements might result in penalties and loss of your visa. Requirements for Tier 4 Visa Extension Students already studying in the UK with a Tier 4 visa can normally apply for the extension of their visa only after the successful completion of their course, if they are aiming to pursue a course at a higher academic level. For example, if you have successfully completed an undergraduate course, then you can apply for a visa for your master’s degree. Similarly, if you have successfully completed your master’s course, you can apply for a visa for a DPhil or PhD course. However, a student cannot switch to another course without completing the original course for which the Tier 4 visa was granted and cannot apply for a visa extension to get more time for the completion of the new course they want to switch to. In order to fulfil the requirements for academic progression while staying in the country, a student needs to provide proof of course completion in the form of degree certificate, a formal written confirmation from the university or a final academic transcript. For students planning to join a new course at the same academic level, ensure that the course either complements your current course, involves deeper specialisation or supports the career aspirations to meet the requirements for Tier 4 visa extension. If a student wants to apply for a visa extension for the completion of a DPhil course by repeating a section of the course, then academic progression documents might not be required. Obtaining a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) number is automatically assigned to students starting a new course, up to 4 months prior to the start date of the course. However, it is essential for the students to pay for the necessary deposits and hold an unconditional offer of study to be eligible for CAS. Students applying for visa extension for the continuation of the current course or for the duration of reassessment will also need a new CAS number from the university. Note that a CAS number is valid for a period of 6 months after being issued and is applicable for only one visa application. A new CAS number is required in case of the refusal of a visa application. Obtaining an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) Certificate Students in the stream of science, engineering and technology might need an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate before applying for academic progression. Usually, the CAS states if a student needs to apply for an ATAS certificate and whether it can be obtained with the help of the university. An agreed research statement from the department and a list of modules from the college is mandatory for ATAS application. It is recommended that before applying for a visa extension, a student must check the need for the (ATAS) approval required to study in the UK and apply to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office at least 6 months before the visa expiry date. An ATAS certificate might take up to 20 working days to process, so it is advisable to apply for it immediately after receiving the CAS. A student starting a new course can apply for ATAS certificate while the offer is still conditional. Also, note that the ATAS certificate received for the previous visa application will not be valid even if the course has not changed. Making a Tier 4 Visa Application A Tier 4 visa can be applied in different ways based on the type of service. The visa application services can be standard, priority or premium. The charges for each service differ as per its type, and the visa application will also be processed based on the kind of service selected. Check out our handy guide for applying to UK Universities as an International Student.   Using the online application form A student must apply for a visa extension before the expiry of the current immigration permission. The online application is only submitted after the final online payment and can be filled by creating an online account and registering your details. Once registered, a student can log in to start the application process. An online application can be saved at any point of time and can be accessed later using the account credentials. In order to protect the privacy of the applicant, an incomplete application is automatically deleted after 10 weeks of inactivity. If a student is applying for the Doctorate Extension Scheme, then there is a separate scheme for students applying for additional leave to remain in the UK after the completion of a PhD programme, and is not applicable for doctoral students applying for an extension for the completion of their studies.

Describe The Relationship Between Ancient Civilizations

Ancient Civilizations In this essay I will be explaining the relationship between four ancient civilizations. These civilizations include; Mesopotamia, India, China and Egypt. Not only will I be explaining the relationship between these four civilizations, I will also be explaining how the geography of these civilizations relate to religion, social classes,and writing. Paragraph 1 - Describe land and water forms The geography of these four civilizations are very important aspect of their culture and affect many things such as religion, social classes and even writing. Mesopotamia is the first known civilization in the 1800s. Mesopotamia stands for â€Å"The land between the rivers† Mesopotamia is located between the Tigris and Euphrates†¦show more content†¦The Nile River produces a plant called papyrus. This plant allows the egyptians to write because this plant is strong enough that the egyptians use it as a type of paper. The Egyptians built massive pyramids as tombs for fallen priests and pharaohs with massive 2 ton blocks of materials such as basalt,limestone, granite and alabaster. The Chinese civilizations had a great geography. With multiple rivers such as the Yellow River, the Yangtze, and the mountain ranges and long distance separating it from other civilizations. The Rivers in China brought fertile soil to the farming lands which is similar to all the other rivers. The chinese however had irrigation systems and many tools that help with farming such as iron tools and ox drawn iron plows. Other than the writing of the chinese the geography didn’t directly relate to the aspects listed above. China had a bunch of stone therefore the Chinese wrote on these stone blocks in Mandarin,their dominant language. The geography start out with india just by the land. India is a sub continent. The Harappans had relatively big cities with carefully planned streets and plumbing. once again rivers brought along fertile soil which in turn produced food for the harappans. Also each city was guarded by a fortress or temple at the top of a hill. The houses were all uniform and carefully planned and made of clay blocks. They were one of the few civilizations that had their own plumbing! Out of all of these four civilizations theyShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pagesroman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest leaders andRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 PagesIndus valley civilization, including violent conflict with the Aryans, intermarriage with the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components of culture we discussed early in the semester) interchange between differentRead MoreMarriage Ancient China924 Words   |  4 Pageshas become not only a relationship with one man and one woman, but in America same sex couples and men who have multiples wives are able to wed as well. Indian and Japanese men and women are able to wed through an arrangement of both families. In ancient China, Chinese couples also had arranged marriages, but in modern times the tradition has faded. Although the way people get married is different a woman’s role in the marriage is similar culture to culture throughout ancient India, China, and JapanRead MoreReview on the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. ---------- -------- Frederick Engels |1281 Words   |  6 Pages 3. Property * Stages 1. Savagery 2. Barbarism 3. Civilization * Review * Development of human society and the family * The Consanguine Family Read MoreExploring Feminine And Feminine Sexuality1317 Words   |  6 PagesRamayana presents a very different paradigm of sexuality and male-female relationships, where both men and women are highly sexualized and noted for their attractive physical features, or lack thereof. Both Rama and Sita are sensually described throughout the text, heavily emphasizing the aspect of sexual touch. By juxtaposing these texts, we are able gain further insight into gender stereotypes and bias of ancient Indian civilization. In the excerpt from page 143 to 147, Krishna speaks to Radha in anRead MoreScientific and Mathematical Contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India1112 Words   |  4 Pagesmathematical skills and theories from ancient civilizations. Ancient Greece is often known for its strong advancements in philosophy. Ancient China is most well known for its inventions. The Ancient Indian civilization is usually not viewed as an important society in ancient history because they kept very few written records. Most people dont know just how important Ancient India actually was in history. The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all hadRead MoreCulture : The Light Of A Society1097 Words   |  5 Pageswhen it’s mentioned unique identities die. Culture constitutes a complex tissue of mutual relationships and set different forms of tradition and expression within a society. Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India are the heartlands of various culture s, yet they share many identities. Historically, these are the main locations from which the most dominant cultural ideas have spread. The Egyptian is one of the ancient cultures and is unique in many mysterious ways. The way their religion motivated their architectureRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesThere are three types of columns found in ancient Greek architecture but two of the three columns are: The Doric style and the Ionic design The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily. The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands. 2). The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabtiRead MoreThe Early History Of The Western Civilization1344 Words   |  6 Pagesearly history of the Western Civilization the accumulation of political, economic, social, and intellectual traditions that has developed for 5,000 years since the appearance of the first civilizations in the ancient Near East (Instructor, 2016). This history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires each with contributions to modern western cultures. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egyptians. Ancient Greece (800 B.C. and 500 BRead MoreArticle Review1052 Words   |  5 PagesWestern Civilization, 1982, 58-66 In the article, â€Å"Organized Greek Games†, the author, William J. Baker’s goal was to educate on the difference between Olympic Games as they are today, compared to Olympic Games as they used to be in ancient Greece. In this article, William Baker also described to us, the relationship between the ancient Olympic Games, and Greek religion, what some of the Greek philosophers thought of the Olympic Games, and the role of athletics in general, in ancient Greek Society

Essay on D1 - Evaluate the Impact of Social Inequalities...

D1 Evaluate the impact of social inequalities in society. In this task there will be a discussion on the impact of social inequalities in society. I will explain how the different social groups’ including religion, ethnicity, age and gender can benefit the society but also face difficulties in terms of health and well being. Lower class people who are unemployed and depend on the government to support themselves live a poorer quality of life. This has a huge effect on levels of health and well being. For example, overcrowding in a home can affect health of an individual. The overcapacity of people living under the same roof creates respiratory infections from bacteria and dirt. This mainly involves the lower respiratory tract, which†¦show more content†¦Linking to ethnicity the Asian origin value family relations and it is common for three or four generations to be living under the same roof. However, this does not affect their health and well being as such. Although an influence leading to effects of health and well being is Indian cuisine. Indian cuisine contains many saturated fats from butter, lard and ghee and curries containing lots of oil. Individuals who are living a poorer quality of life may find that their diet includes a lot of saturated fat as it maybe cheaper and easier to get hol d of. Eating a lot of saturated fat can increase the cholesterol in the blood. High levels of cholesterol can increase risk of heart disease which includes: heart attack, stroke or narrowed arteries (atherosclerosis). Unfortunately, the overwhelming emphasis on the role of saturated fats in the diet and the risk of CAD has distracted investigators from studying any other effects that individual saturated fatty acids may have on the body. Though, a long term effect to intake of too much saturated fat is obesity. This has an affect and links to gender. Obesity leads to many health problems such as: type 2 diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer or colon cancer and stroke. Women are more likely to become obese than men. This is because women naturally have more body fat and less muscle mass than men. In addition, women burn fewer calories at rest than men do. Relating to life expectancy, men will live and be moreShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives And Trends Of Health And Illness1 040 Words   |  5 Pagestwo different social groups. D1 Evaluate different sociological explanations for patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups. Introduction In this assignment I will be writing about two sociological perspectives and discus there patterns and trends of health and illness to two social groups. The black report was published in 1980, and it included different facts about how health can be improved from all different backgrounds in different social groupings. ThereRead MoreSociology M2-D1803 Words   |  3 Pagesillness in two different social groups D1 - Evaluate different sociological explanations for patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups In this assignment I hope to effectively discuss and evaluate the patterns and trends associated with health and illness within the higher and lower social classes. I am going to do this by discussing and evaluating the following explanations and perspectives within sociology; Artefact explanation, Natural or Social Selection explanationRead MoreHealth and Social Care Unit 19 Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesHealth and Social Care Assignment 1, Unit 19 Sociology, Georgina Reed Introduction In this assignment I will be explaining the concept of an unequal society, be describing social inequalities that exist in society, also I will be discussing the impact of social inequalities on groups in society. Finally I will evaluate the impact of social inequalities in society. P1 We live in a society that is very unequal, in a way that people get treated differently depending on their social classRead MoreJohn Rawls And Robert Nozicks Theory Of Justice In Society1693 Words   |  7 PagesWord Count: 1688 The works of John Rawls and Robert Nozick represent two competing interpretations of political philosophy and the role of justice in society. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the Rawlsian state is justified and preferable to the minimal state as articulated by Nozick. In the first two sections of this paper, I will introduce and analyze the arguments of Rawls and then Nozick. 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In developed countries, approximately 1 in 5 men and 1 in 12 women develop alcohol dependence during their lives† WHO 2015. This clearly shows that men and women have different risks when it comes to health and illness. Men are also twice as likelyRead MoreAdvanced Placement Microeconomics23462 Words   |  94 Pagesstudents will take the AP Microeconomics Exam scheduled in May. 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Take It All Away free essay sample

A newcomer to the world of pop music, Ryan Cabrera is in line to become the next big thing. In his debut album â€Å"Take It All Away,† he adds a guitar-driven spin to familiar teenage topics. He is a hunky, blond singer/songwriter/guitarist who is sure to sweep girls off their feet with his sweet lyrics and even sweeter voice. Beside his songwriting skills and attractive appearance, Cabrera actually has a lot of talent. He really has a great voice. His randomly placed key changes and some good old-fashioned guitar plucking combine to produce a fresh sound. Cabrera’s single â€Å"True† combines romantic lyrics with a gorgeous melody to create a hit. Unlike most pop artists, this CD is packed with multiple potential hits. â€Å"Take It All Away† is a fabulous album created by a gifted artist. Compared with other artists in his genre, Cabrera’s acoustic melodies rise far above the competitors’. We will write a custom essay sample on Take It All Away or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For those who like fresh, innovative music, this is a brilliant album.

Jazz Concert Report

Table of Contents Introduction Effects of Performance on the Mind Moods and Expectations Improvisation Interaction during Performance Conclusion Works Cited Introduction As a genre of music, Jazz has been very difficult to define relative to other genres of music. This difficulty arises due to its ever-evolving nature that allows it to borrow from other genres and fuse different musical styles yet maintaining its identity.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Jazz Concert specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Jazz has been identified with its origin in America as a black man’s music due to its origin with the black American who developed it and used it as a tool for identity. The difference between jazz and other music genres is that each jazz musician usually comes up with his or her own style and composition through the beats and arrangement of the different musical keys. Although people identify it as a very simple music that can be easily listened and followed by any individual without any musical background, it also comes out as a very complex kind of music due to the way the beats are arranged and played out. Listening to jazz creates different kinds of feelings in an individual. The paper presents a description of jazz music based on a concert performance I attended. Effects of Performance on the Mind Listening to jazz performance gives different feelings to the listener depending on the type of jazz music being played and the mood of the individual listener. Listening to soul jazz leaves a very different feeling within a person because of the way the music plays to the ears and the mind of the individual. When jazz is played, it takes away all the attention of the individual. Therefore, one is able to concentrate on every single beat that is being played. The uniqueness of jazz to the mind comes about from the nature of many jazz compositions, which are unique to each individual c omposer (Stolz 2). After listening to a soul jazz performance, the writer finds that there was calmness at first in the mind of the writer as he kept on listening to the initial beats while trying to connect the rhythm of the specific play. This brought about the serenity of mind that is usually associated with inner peace. One element about jazz music is that it takes few moments of an individual to pick up the rhythm and the beats before he or she can start enjoying the music. Therefore, it requires one to be attentive at first, thus calling the listener to shut everything else to give the wholes stage of the mind to the music. Going to listen to a jazz performance, the writer did not have any predetermined reactions expected from the music other than to listen and plainly enjoy the evening. In the performed piece, the main instruments were the Hammond organ, drums, and the tenor saxophone (Longuet-Higgins and Lee 427).Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's s ee if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When played, the Hammond organ brought about a tranquil ambience that would be disrupted by the saxophone to draw the attention of the audience to the work being done on the stage. When soul jazz is played out, it creates a nostalgic mood that reminds the writer of some past moments of life. It creates a memory lane that one walks through as the beats play out. The monotonic beat of drums holds the whole memory lane narrative as the saxophone leads the mind. Moods and Expectations The expectations of the writer affected his mood when he left the concert. Whereas he expected to listen to music, the ambience that came out of the performance was very relaxing. It gave some mind-provoking thoughts as the writer tried to retrace the performance later on. The writer left the concert more relaxed relative to when he came in because the quality of music that came out due to improvisation was amazing. Watching a jaz z concert is unique in its own way because of the way the audience applauses after any piece has been performed. This generated excitement within the writer as he realized the sharing of the same feeling with other members of the audience (Kamin 285). The writer came out of the concert in an excited spirit by feeling happy about how he had spent his time by maintaining the value for his money. After having attended other music concerts before, jazz performance was unique in its own way because of the element of surprise that would come from the performance. Whereas other concerts were predictable in a way, the jazz concert was very unpredictable due to improvisation by the individual performers. The ability to remix some old pieces with beats from different backgrounds while maintaining the identity of the original piece was amazing. It left the writer excited about how good music can be. Improvisation Improvisation in music can be described as the creation of original works in real time as the performer belts out the performance on stage. As Johnson- Laird explains, â€Å"Improvisation depends on the ability to extemporize new melodies that fit the chord† (415). During the concert, the day’s performance was Gershwin’s rendition. The improvisation beat was achieved through the drums, which were played in a random rhythm that clearly was not part of the scrip, but was infused in the whole piece and fitted in as if it had been rehearsed. The exciting bit about improvisation is evident when the player does it singularly or when the whole group is doing it. This technique was so exciting due to the ability of performers to keep track of the whole performance and/or exit the improvisation without losing their beat. Improvisation in this case brought about excitement in the writer. It led the writer to try to hum along the beat as he kept track of the beat. The most intriguing thing about improvisation is that it is unpredictable and that only t he performer has a clue about what is going to happen next.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Jazz Concert specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This left the writer confused at some moments because the unpredictability of the beats could easily set in with a new tune, thus throwing everyone off track. This style is what makes jazz unique when compared to other forms of music because the melodies have to fit with the chord sequence (Johnson- Laird 415). Improvisation leads to the infusion of different music techniques as performers play out during the concert. During the improvisation section of the music, provocative competence drew my attention most as it cut clearly through the scripted performance to bring out a strange beat in the presentation. The beat was louder relative to all the others besides being more aggressive to the ears. This was mostly done using the saxophone and the Hammond Organ. Barrett describes this mode of improvisation as â€Å"interrupting habit patterns† (607). Although improvisation is usually random, experts believe that most performers rely on stock phrases that they trust so that their performances do not run the risk of becoming incoherent. The performance emulated Ronny Scott’s improvisation styles by using the saxophone more. The style was then backed by the rehearsed beats from other instruments for the recital to maintain its rehearsed track. Chord substitutions were also used in performance to achieve rhythm changes as an improvisation technique. According to Hodson, this technique can be traced back to the 1963 performance by Thelonious Monk’s â€Å"Rhythm A Ning† (68). This form of improvisation brought about intellectual stimulation due to its complex nature. Some pieces of improvisation can be described as simple while others need high technical abilities for the performer to achieve them, thus bordering on intellectual capabi lities. Interaction during Performance Jazz performance is usually a team play. As a result, it requires the interaction between performers themselves as well as the interaction between the performers and audience. Upon watching this jazz performance at a local club, it unfolded out as all other jazz performances. At first, the performers concentrated on their individual instruments as they introduced the performance slowly. At this point, interaction between the group and the audience was minimal. In fact, it changed as the beats started ascending. The middle of the performance ushered in the interaction between performers as saxophonist moved to where the drummer was positioned to play as they danced to the rhythm created by the saxophone. This created a form of communication between performers as their input continued to increase with the tempo. At the same time, as the performance kept on picking. The audience too swung into action as some of them started dancing to the tune and applauding the performance. This spurred the performers to turn to the audience with the saxophonist using the mobile ability to move into the crowd as it played. Applause from the crowd simply animated the performers more and more as the concert hit a crescendo with the performers playing more aggressively.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kamin compares the reaction of the audience in a jazz performance with that of a rock performance where he finds out that the two performances are similar concerning synergy (280). Whereas a rock performance has a lot of energy, the crowd’s reaction is proportional to the energy of the performance. In case of the jazz performance I attended, the crowd kept swinging according to the beats and rhythm. Every single piece had the crowd applauding at the end while the performers always had a word of thanksgiving. Another way the performers used as an interacting mode was the introduction of a piece of music before the band started playing. This automatically connected the writer with the piece that was going to be played. Jazz pieces always connect an individual to the performance because they require all the attention for the different beats to make sense. Conclusion Following and understanding jazz takes a considerable amount of time and knowledge. However, it is crucial to poin t out that jazz can still be enjoyed by an individual without trying to find out the specific category of jazz. In fact, unlike other genres of music, jazz evolves all the time with a lot of improvisation from individual groups, which fuses so many different styles that cannot be casually defined in the end. Works Cited Barrett, Frank. â€Å"Creativity and Improvisation in Jazz and Organizations: Implications for Organizational Learning.† Organizational Science 9.5 (1998): 605-625. Print. Hodson, Robert. Interaction, Improvisation and Interplay in Jazz. New York (NY): Routledge, 2007. Print. Johnson- Laird, Philip. â€Å"How Jazz Musicians Improvise.† Music Perceptions 19.3 (2002): 415-442. Print. Kamin, Jonathan. â€Å"Parallels in the Social Reactions to Jazz and Rock.† The Black Perspective in Music 3.3(1975): 278-298. Print. Longuet-Higgins, Herbert and Charles Lee. â€Å"The Rhythmic Interpretation of Monophonic Music.† Music Perception 1.1(1984): 42 4-441. Print. Stolz, Nolan. â€Å"Teaching Jazz Improvisation Using Macro Analytical Techniques.† Musical Insights 4.1(2013): 1-20. Print. This report on Jazz Concert was written and submitted by user A1den to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Communication in Entrepreneurship

Communication in Entrepreneurship Research Background Information flow within an organization has always been the subject of unceasing interest for researchers (Welch, 2011). Entering into the global economy has posed new challenges to the communication process and at the same time provided new avenues for addressing standard communication issues.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Communication in Entrepreneurship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, when descrying communication as a crucial part of an organizational performance, one rarely considers it from the perspective of personal performance. On the one hand, disregarding individual communication concerns seems quite legitimate, as operating within global economy means viewing every element of the entrepreneurship as a part and parcel of the corporate mechanism. On the other hand, neglecting the individual needs of the staff and, therefore, their personal efficacy may result in a ra nge of minor conflicts amassing to a major crisis within a entrepreneurship. The communication issues, which the entrepreneurship is facing at present, will be addressed from the perspective of organizational performance and corporate values. Research Question This research will attempt at proving several key statements concerning the role of communication on the efficacy of the staff’s performance within a entrepreneurship. Specifically, the research will seek the answer to the question whether efficient communication is the key to the organization of the entrepreneurship’s key processes and the successful implementation of the corporate goals, including the ones regarding production and expansion. In addition, the paper will provide the answer to the question concerning efficient communication as the essential tool for addressing conflicts in the workplace, especially those arising due to a culture clash. Finally, the significance of communication in terms of increas ing the productivity of the organization in general, as well as the need to deploy the latest technological innovations in order to facilitate the environment for an impeccable communication process, will be defined. Literature Review Communication and personal effectiveness Researchers show that there is an obvious link between communication and personal efficiency. For instance, the study carried out by Welch (2011) points at the fact that employee engagement and, therefore, motivation is among the key products of enhanced communication process (Welch, 2011). This does make sense, seeing that most organizations require quality data processing in order to function properly in the era of information technology. At this point, it should be noted that the process of communication may be viewed from two perspectives, i.e., the process of information transfer among the members of the staff, and the one of data transfer between an employee and a manager. The latter, in its turn, is tradi tionally structured in a more cohesive manner, yet more complex at the same time.Advertising Looking for research paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Welch (2011) has discovered in their study that the communicational pattern chosen in the second scenario has a palpable impact on the personal efficacy of each member of the staff: according to the researcher, there is â€Å"a conspicuous dearth of contributions from corporate communication and public relations disciplines and highlights foggy usage of the term employee engagement in previous communication literature† (Wlch, 2011, p. 341). Long and detailed commentaries on the functions roles and responsibilities of the staff result in ma more efficient personal performance (Welch, 2011), yet are admittedly more time consuming. The dilemma turned out to be quite challenging and rather inspirational at that, seeing that it has led to the design of a new management model, in which the leader â€Å"sought to be well informed of major changes and events, but also sought to keep all meetings and communications as brief and concise as possible† (Clarcq, DeMartino Palanski, 2011, p. 21). Organizational culture and personal effectiveness The assumption that personal effectiveness has nothing to do with the organizational culture is quite precarious. The latter, in fact, shapes the former to a considerable degree, setting certain expectations for the member of the entrepreneurship staff to meet. Therefore, a manager with underdeveloped communication skills or the ones that do not comply with the requirements of the entrepreneurship, when being suggested to use these skills in order to improve the efficiency of the staff and, therefore, the overall performance of the organization, will immediately fail. In their study regarding the subject matter, Amjad and Patnaik (2014) have proven that the people having specif ic communicational aptitudes propel organizational performance immediately and alter the landscape of the entrepreneurship’s operations inadvertently: â€Å"Managers with good human skills are able to get the best out of their people as they know how to communicate, motivate, lead and inspire enthusiasm and trust in them† (Amjad Patnaik, 2014, p. 5). Communication and organization performance The introduction of new communication standards that managers and employees have to comply with, therefore, can lead to an improvement in the overall performance of the entrepreneurship once the personal assets of the staff can be viewed as compatible with the values and the vision of the entrepreneurship in question. More to the point, enhancing communication within an organization can be deemed as a decent solution to a very complex dilemma in the cases when interpersonal conflicts are an issue (Welch, 2011). In addition to making the managers realize that the entrepreneurship values them and their personal characteristics as essential to the entrepreneurship’s functioning, the creation of the ubiquitous communication patterns that are in chime with the standard conversational strategies of the employees will allow for boosting the performance of the organization due to a more efficient data processing.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Communication in Entrepreneurship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no need to stress that in the 21st century the speed of facts delivery (Ip, Leung Law, 2010), analysis and integration into the framework of the entrepreneurship’s actions predetermines the success of the firm. Therefore, the choice of the methods, which will be used for the data transfer, is crucial to the overall success of an entrepreneurship. Types of communication: locating the point of balance Ostacles in data transfer may occur at three key levels, i.e. , the communication between the managerial and the staff, the communication among the members of the staff and the interpersonal communication (i.e., the process involving two participants), the latter also splitting into the employee–employee and employee–manager types of conversations (Whiteman, Morris Halpern, 2013). The specified taxonomy makes it clear that there is an obvious line between personal efficacy of each member of the staff or each manager, for that matter, and the overall performance of the entrepreneurship. Researches show that limited communication in either of the scenarios leads inevitably to the failure of the entrepreneurship to deliver a perfect score as the essential message will inevitably me misinterpreted at some point due to the imbalance in information distribution (Ip, Leung Law, 2010). Analysis and Substantiation What Comprises Efficient Communication The fact that a range of sources mention the necessity to make the corporate principl es and the motivations of the individuals compatible warrants the suggestion that communication enhanced by the factor of personal efficacy does have a tangible effect on the overall performance of the entrepreneurship. Indeed, when the personal efficacy factor is neglected, numerous conflicts that have been subdued yet have failed to be resolved amass to a major confrontation between the needs of the entrepreneurship and the needs of an individual. In this context, communication as an element of personal efficacy clearly is an essential cog in the mechanism of the entrepreneurship’s operations. More to the point, eliciting benefit for the organization is only possible once the communication patterns created allow for a complete clarity and transparency in information processing. As a result, with an efficient communication process within the entrepreneurship and, therefore, an unrestricted access to the corporate information available to all members of the staff, a steep inc rease in the organization efficiency is expected once stable and well defined communication strategies are established within a firm.Advertising Looking for research paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When Inefficient Communication Disrupts Entrepreneurship’s Efficiency The fact that the communication within an organization, though being shaped by the corporate standards and values, hinges on the personal efficacy of the staff, is quite plenteous. In fact, the two phenomena can be considered reciprocal, information flow defining the quality of the staff’s work, and the performance of the employees being the actual evidence allowing for evaluating the former, they cannot possibly be seen as separate. Information emerging as a result of the data processing stage seems to have ubiquitous qualities; therefore, the lack thereof and the resulting incapacity of the staff to perform in a proper manner indicate clearly that certain hindrances occurred at a specific point. As the studies analyzed above show, the disruption in the communication processes suggested by the entrepreneurship and the patterns that the manager or the staff members are used to adopting within the org anizational environment may affect the organization efficacy greatly and in a rather drastic way. Poor communication reduces the quality of the staff’s efficiency, therefore, leading to the imbalance in the entire mechanism of the entrepreneurship, thus, leading to a significant drop in the performance of the firm.  Organizational performance, therefore, has a major effect on the outcomes of the entrepreneurship’s operations. Moreover, it basically defines the course of these operations, as data transfer predetermines the pathways that will be taken in order to achieve a particular goal. More importantly, the entrepreneurship’s goals depend heavily on the data that the entrepreneurship has at its disposal. As a result, the circulation of information within the organizational environment has a tremendous impact on the performance of a firm. It can also be suggested that a better HRM system should be used as the key tool for improving the communication process. The incorporation of a reasonable approach towards the distribution of roles and responsibilities will most likely enhance information flow among the members of an entrepreneurship. The specified improvement, in its turn, will lead to enhancement in the performance of the staff and, thus, increased employee satisfaction rates. Ueno (2014) claims that the motivation triggered by the spur in engagement rates increase will launch a chain reaction in the staff’s willingness to excel in their endeavors (Ueno, 2014). Conclusion The idea of communication being an essential element of any organization’s operation has been reverberated to the point where the two concepts cannot be viewed outside of the context of each other. Nevertheless, the significance of personal efficacy required for successful communication in organizational setting seems rather underestimated. Because of the focus on the integrity of a entrepreneurship, its leaders often evoke exasperation in the staff m embers due to the neglectful attitude towards the communication related needs of the latter.  The research question concerning the inadmissibility of inhibiting the individual specifics of communication and the patterns of informational transfer that employees prefer to the ones that are obtrusively suggested by the organization, therefore, seems to have been proven. While it is essential to put a stronger emphasis on corporate values and enhance the use of communication strategies that the entrepreneurship views as acceptable, it is wrong to subdue the staff to the environment that they might view as hostile without identifying their needs firsthand. In order to prevent inhibiting personal efficacy and, therefore, communication development within a entrepreneurship, managers will have to incorporate a more flexible system of HRM with a better system of information management and a more adequate set of corporate values promoting integrity and cooperation. Reference List Amjad, A. Patnaik, B. (2014). Influence of organizational climate and organizational culture on managerial effectiveness: an inquisitive study. The Carrington Rand Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 1-20. Clarcq, J., DeMartino, R. Palanski, M. (2011). George C. Marshall: An enduring model of leadership effectiveness. The Journal of Character and Leadership Integration, 2(1), 17–34. Ip, C., Leung, R. Law, R. (2010). Progress and development of information and communication technologies in hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 533-551 Ueno, A. (2014). Developing a conceptual model illustrating how HRM practices support each other in order to improve service quality. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148(1), 24–31. Welch, M. (2011). The evolution of the employee engagement concept: Communication implications. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(4), 328–346. Whiteman, J., Morris, P. Halpern, H. (2013). Professional support, London: the professional development unit supporting practitioner well-being, refreshment, remediation and revalidation. BJM Quality Improvement Reports, 2(1), 1–6.

Globalization and Mass Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization and Mass Media - Essay Example The concept of 'Third World' has been replaced by the term 'developing economies', as underscored in this era of globalization. The other side of the coin reveals that institutions such as the IMF showed false hopes to the LDCs (least developing countries), resulting in major crises and disasters (Journal of Libertarian Studies, 2004). James Mittelman in the 'Manifestations of Globalizationargued that globalization was integrally linked to 'multiple levels of analysis: economics, politics and ideology.' The predominance of a few satellite channels over others in international communication, have brought in this concept of 'cultural imperialism'. An aspect of globalization, cultural imperialism is a new form of traditional colonial domination. The fast developing cultural relations between the European nations and the small nation states in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made Pyenson coin the term 'cultural imperialism, which has been used scholars and historians today to describe this era of globalization. Here we argue about the definition of cult... Easy access to information, goods and services has brought the nations under one umbrella. Reazul Haque opined that international channels such as Cable News Network (CNN), British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Music Television (MTV) enjoy the highest viewership. The Internet or the New Media has made information readily available to people all over the world. (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2006) It was the colonial masters, who first practiced social propaganda technology from their home countries through the vehicle of mass media. There was always a tendency to make the subservient to the former imperialist powers. The big superpowers, notably USA dominated the political scene through the tool of media and communication. Schiller affirmed in his book Culture, Inc, that the media has by and large contributed to chronicle the surge of America as a corporate power and also helped in strengthening its ideological base worldwide. (Schiller, 9)Hamelink, referred to cultural imperialism as 'cultural synchronization'. By this, he meant that a particular cultural development in a developed country is immediately passed on to the receiving country through the mode of communication. He spoke about those millions of people, 'who watched foreign television programs, used the international telephone lines and mailing systems, buy recorded music and read the international news. CNN news casts, Madonna, Rupert Murdoch's empire, satellite telephony or transborder data flows, all touch upon people's daily lives around the world'. (Hamelink, 1) John Tomlinson in his book Cultural Imperialism, in chapter entitled 'Media Imperialism', contended that 'to understand the notion of cultural imperialism, we